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Portrait of Paul Graham

Perspective · Customer insight

Paul Graham

Explain a problem people actually have.

  • customer needs
  • founders
  • early customers
  • manual work
  • ideas
Use in the workshop ↗

Image source ↗ · via The Brains

How to use Paul Graham’s perspective

Our own applications for copy – not quotations and not an endorsement.

Questions to work with

Sources from the original project

Inherited source references. Read the original before attributing advice to the person. These applications are not quotations or an official collaboration.

Frameworks that pair with this perspective

Eugene Schwartz · MessagingStart where the reader isEugene Schwartz describes five levels of awareness, from not seeing the problem at all to being ready to buy. The more…Robert Cialdini · MessagingGive the reader reasons to trustChoose the evidence that answers the reader's doubt – other customers, expertise, a generous first step or a genuine…Joanna Wiebe / Copyhackers · Customer insightTake your words from customersJoanna Wiebe and Copyhackers argue that copy starts with research: gather how customers themselves describe the…

More perspectives in Customer insight

Perspectives on understanding the customer’s problem, situation and language.

Dalton CaldwellLook for concrete signs that the product is neededHubert ThieblotShow the problem behind the founder's convictionLenny RachitskyConnect the growth message to real useVic GiurgiuTest the offer before expanding itYahia BakourUse detailed customer reactions as evidence